There are 2 subspecies of gerenuk antelope - the southern and northern gerenuk. They are sometimes known as Waller's gazelle though they are not strictly gazelle antelope. They are both found in arid thornbush and the southern gerenuk of Tanzania is one of the unique Masailand animals, sought after by hunters of this area.
Litocranius walleri walleri (Southern Gerenuk) | ||||||
RW Minimum | RW Record | RW Measurement Method | SCI Minimum | SCI Record | SCI Measurement Method | |
133/8" | 175/8" | 7 | 34" | 462/8" | 1 |
Litocranius walleri sclateri (Northern Gerenuk) | ||||||
RW Minimum | RW Record | RW Measurement Method | SCI Minimum | SCI Record | SCI Measurement Method | |
13" | 17" | 7 | 34" | 481/8" | 1 |
There is not much of a physical difference between the 2 gerenuks and may only be an issue if you were a serious collector, wanting one of each and hunting in the areas of Ethiopia where their ranges meet.
The southern gerenuk is a little smaller than the northern gerenuk, with a shorter neck. They are also a little darker in colour so there is more contrast between the darker back and lighter flanks. The white area on the back of the rump is larger than in the northern gerenuk.
Male Gerenuk Vital Statistics | ||||||||
Southern Gerenuk | Northern Gerenuk | |||||||
Shoulder Height | 38" 96cm | 39" 100cm |
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Weight | 88lb 40kg | 110lb 50kg |
All Gerenuk | ||||||
CITES |
USF&W |
EU |
AUS |
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N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
A gerenuk makes a spectacular full mount display because it is such a strange looking antelope, otherwise they make great shoulder, skull mounts or pedestal displays.
The word 'gerenuk' means 'giraffe-necked' in the Somali language.
The gerenuk was named after Horace Waller (1833 - 1901), who was a British missionary and clergyman. He was also a friend of David Livingstone and edited his journals, once he had been located by Stanley.
In 1878 Waller found a gerenuk on the Juba river mouth on the coast of Somaliland and sent it to Walter Brooke, an eminent zoologist, to identify. Brooke thought it to be a new gazelle species and named it Gazella walleri. Then an Austrian scientist, Dr Kohl took a closer look at the gerenuk and found it anatomically very different from a true gazelle, so renamed it Lithocranius walleri. Lithocranius means 'stone skull' and refers to the animal's extraordinarily solid posterior skull.
Masailands Glamour Game The 'glamour game' in Masailand are the highly-prized gerenuk, lesser kudu and fringe-eared oryx. Ken Wilson successfully hunts these plus Grant's gazelle, Thompson's gazelle, white-bearded wildebeest, East African impala, Kirk's dik-dik and Chanler's mountain reedbuck.
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